First quarter 2005: Excellent start for Fresenius Group into fiscal year 2005

• Sales: € 1.79 billion, + 6 % in constant currency, + 4 % at actual rates
• EBIT: € 212 million, + 10 % in constant currency, + 8 % at actual rates
• Net income: € 46 million, + 21 % in constant currency, + 18 % at actual rates
• Strong sales and earnings growth at Fresenius Medical Care, in particular in North America and Europe
• Significant EBIT margin increase at Fresenius Kabi; return to positive sales growth in Germany accomplished
• Earnings improvement at Fresenius ProServe

Fresenius Medical Care to acquire Renal Care Group, Inc.

• Excellent strategic and geographic fit to Fresenius Medical Care's US operations
• On a combined basis more than 156,000 patients in over 2,000 dialysis clinics worldwide
• Anticipated neutral to slightly earnings accretive in 2006 and clearly accretive in 2007 and thereafter

Fresenius Medical Care to propose conversion of preference shares into ordinary shares in combination with a change of the company's legal form into a KGaA

• Strategic step that increases the financial flexibility of Fresenius Medical Care to exploit future growth opportunities
• Move toward a single share class will improve trading liquidity and the overall attractiveness of the ordinary shares
• Fresenius AG retains management control and continues to fully consolidate Fresenius Medical Care in its financial statements

First quarter 2005: Excellent start for Fresenius Group into fiscal year 2005

2005 Group outlook confirmed
Based on the excellent business performance in the first quarter, Fresenius confirms its positive 2005 full-year outlook before the impact of the Renal Care Group acquisition. Fresenius expects a constant-currency sales increase of 6 to 9 %. Net income is projected to grow by 15 to 20 % in constant currency. All business segments are expected to contribute to this increase.


Sustained sales growth
In the first quarter of 2005, group sales increased 6 % in constant currency. Organic growth contributed 4 % and acquisitions 3 % to this increase. Currency translation effects had a -2 % and disinvestments a -1 % effect on sales. At actual rates, sales were € 1,787 million, an increase of 4 % (Q1 2004: € 1,720 million).

Excellent constant-currency sales growth was achieved in North America (+8 %), in Latin America (+22 %) and in Africa (+53 %). Asia-Pacific had excellent sales growth for Fresenius Kabi offset by Fresenius ProServe's low project volume in this region compared to 2004.



Sales contribution of the three business segments:



Strong earnings growth
Fresenius achieved excellent growth rates in earnings: EBITDA rose 8 % in constant currency and 6 % at actual rates to € 284 million (Q1 2004: € 269 million). EBIT rose 10 % in constant currency and 8 % at actual rates to € 212 million (Q1 2004: € 197 million). The EBIT margin further improved to 11.9 % in the first quarter 2005 (Q1 2004: 11.5 %).

Net interest expense improved to € -47 million (Q1 2004: € -52 million) due to a lower debt level compared to the first quarter of 2004 in combination with lower interest rates and minor currency translation effects.

The tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 39.4 % (Q1 2004: 40.0 %), in line with the full-year expectation of 39 to 40 %.

Minority interest increased to € 54 million (Q1 2004: € 48 million). Minority share-holders in Fresenius Medical Care accounted for 96 % of minority interests.

Net income rose 21 % in constant currency and 18 % at actual rates to € 46 million (Q1 2004: € 39 million). EBIT growth at Fresenius Medical Care and Fresenius Kabi as well as lower interest expenses were key drivers for this increase.

Earnings per ordinary share were € 1.11 (Q1 2004: € 0.94). Earnings per preference share were € 1.12 (Q1 2004: € 0.95). EPS increased by 18 % for both share classes.


Investments on target
Group investments in the first quarter of 2005 were € 229 million. As expected, this was a significant increase from the same period of the previous year (Q1 2004: € 89 million). € 48 million was spent for property, plant and equipment and intangible as-sets (Q1 2004: € 48 million) and € 181 million for acquisitions (Q1 2004: € 41 million).


Solid cash flow performance
Operating cash flow decreased 8 % to € 168 million (Q1 2004: € 182 million) despite the excellent quarterly earnings. This was mainly due to higher income tax payments of Fresenius Medical Care in North America. Free cash flow before acquisitions was € 126 million (Q1 2005: € 136 million). Free cash flow after acquisitions and dividends was € -9 million (Q1 2004: € 98 million).


Solid balance sheet structure
Total assets increased 5 % to € 8,625 million (December 31, 2004: € 8,188 million). In constant currency, total assets grew by 3 %. Current assets increased 7 % to € 2,939 million, mainly due to acquisitions (December 31, 2004: € 2,755 million). In constant currency current assets rose 5 %.

Group debt rose 3 % to € 2,813 million as of March 31, 2005, primarily as a result of acquisitions. (December 31, 2004: € 2,735 million). In constant currency the increase was 1 %.

Based on the positive EBITDA development, the ratio net debt/EBITDA remained almost unchanged at 2.3 as of March 31, 2005 despite the increased debt level (December 31, 2004: 2.2).

Shareholders' equity including minority interests rose 7 % to € 3,565 million compared to € 3,347 million on December 31, 2004. The equity ratio including minority interest improved to 41.3 % (December 31, 2004: 40.9 %).


Employee numbers continue to grow
As of March 31, 2005, the Group had 69,874 employees worldwide, an increase of 2 % (December 31, 2004: 68,494).


Fresenius Biotech
Fresenius Biotech develops innovative therapies with trifunctional antibodies for the treatment of cancer as well as cell therapies for the treatment of the immune system. In the field of polyclonal antibodies, Fresenius Biotech has successfully marketed ATG-Fresenius S for many years. ATG-Fresenius S is an immunosuppressive agent used to suppress graft rejection following an organ transplantation.

In the field of cancer treatment, the final results of two Phase I studies will be presented on May 17, 2005 during the 41st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO):

• the use of the antibody removab® in peritoneal carcinomatosis and
• the use of the antibody rexomun® in breast cancer.

A Phase II study for the treatment of breast cancer and a phase II study for the treatment of gastric cancer are now in preparation following the encouraging results. The studies are scheduled to commence at the end of 2005.

For 2005, Fresenius Biotech continues to expect an EBIT in the range of € -35 to € -40 million, largely due to the expanded clinical study program.


The Business Segments

Fresenius Medical Care
Fresenius Medical Care is the world's leading provider of products and services for patients with chronic kidney failure. As of March 31, 2005, Fresenius Medical Care treated about 125,900 patients (+5 %) in 1,630 dialysis clinics (+4 %).

• Excellent growth in sales and earnings continued
• Successful business performance in North America and Europe
• 2005 outlook confirmed

Fresenius Medical Care achieved excellent sales growth of 10 % to US$ 1,609 million in the first quarter of 2005 (Q1 2004: US$ 1,459 million). In constant currency, sales rose 9 %. Organic sales growth was 7 %.

In North America Fresenius Medical Care increased revenues by 9 % to US$ 1,088 million (Q1 2004: US$ 1,003 million). Sales outside North America (the "Interna-tional" segment) rose 14 % (in constant currency: 8 %) to US$ 521 million (Q1 2004: US$ 456 million) mainly due to the very positive business performance in Europe.

Sales in dialysis care rose 10 % to US$ 1,162 million (Q1 2004: US$ 1,058 million). In the first quarter of 2005, Fresenius Medical Care performed about 4.72 million
dialysis treatments, an increase of 3 %. This includes 3.25 million treatments in North America (+3 %) and 1.47 million outside North America (+5 %). In dialysis products, Fresenius Medical Care achieved sales growth of 11 % to US$ 447 million (Q1 2004: US$ 401 million).

Fresenius Medical Care's EBIT increased by 11 % to US$ 220 million (Q1 2004: US$ 198 million), the EBIT margin was 13.7 %. Net income increased 18 % to US$ 107 million in the first quarter of 2005.

For the year 2005, Fresenius Medical Care confirms its outlook before the impact of the Renal Care Group acquisition. The company expects a revenue growth at constant currency between 6 and 9 % and net income growth in the low double-digit range.

For more information, see Fresenius Medical Care Investor News at www.fmc-ag.com.

Fresenius Kabi
Fresenius Kabi offers infusion therapies and clinical nutrition for seriously and chronically ill patients in the hospital and out-patient environment. The company is also a leading provider of transfusion technology products.

• Profitability significantly increased; EBIT margin of 13.1 % achieved
• Positive sales performance in Germany
• 2005 outlook confirmed

The acquisition of the Portuguese company Labesfal announced in early January was successfully closed in the first quarter of 2005. Labesfal manufactures and markets intravenously administered drugs (I.V. drugs). The company is consolidated in the financial statements of Fresenius Kabi as of January 1, 2005.

Sales at Fresenius Kabi rose 10 % in the first quarter of 2005 to € 398 million (Q1 2004: € 362 million). The company achieved good organic growth of 5 %. Acquisitions, mainly Labesfal, contributed 5 % to sales. Currency translation effects increased sales by 1 %, divestitures had a -1 % effect.

The development in the German market was positive. Fresenius Kabi was able to increase sales by 2 % after a decrease of 5 % in the first quarter 2004 which was a result of health care reform. Sales in the rest of Europe rose 12 %, mainly due to acquisitions. The Asian-Pacific region posted strong organic growth of 14 %.

Earnings developed positively in the first quarter of 2005. EBIT rose 27 % to € 52 million (Q1 2004: € 41 million). The EBIT margin was 13.1 % in the first quarter of 2005, an increase of 180 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2004 (11.3 %) and 90 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2004 (12.2 %).

Fresenius Kabi confirms its outlook for 2005. Including the Labesfal acquisition, constant-currency sales are expected to increase by about 10 % and the EBIT margin is projected to increase to >13 %.

Fresenius ProServe
Fresenius ProServe offers services for international health care systems, including hospital management, the planning and construction of hospitals and pharmaceutical and medical-technical production plants.

• Earnings improvement accomplished
• Decline in sales due to restrained order situation in project business
• 2005 outlook confirmed

Fresenius ProServe achieved sales in the first quarter of 2005 of € 171 million (Q1 2004: € 199 million). On a comparable basis (excluding the nursing home business sold in 2004 and the discontinued international hospital management business), the sales decrease would have been 10 %.This decrease mainly resulted from the delayed closing of projects in the hospital engineering and services business (VAMED). Continued investment caution of the pharmaceutical industry led to lower sales in pharmaceutical engineering and services (Pharmaplan). Sales in the hospital management business met expectations (Wittgensteiner Kliniken).

In the first quarter of 2005, Fresenius ProServe increased EBIT to € 3 million (Q1 2004: € 1 million; before one-time expenses: € 2 million).

Order intake in the first quarter of 2005 was € 47 million (Q1 2004: € 70 million). For the full year 2005, Fresenius ProServe expects order intake to increase compared to 2004. The bulk of new orders is expected to be acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2005.

Fresenius ProServe confirms its outlook for 2005 and expects an EBIT between € 20 and € 25 million. Organic sales growth is expected to be in the range of 5 to 8 %.

Fresenius Medical Care to acquire Renal Care Group, Inc.
Fresenius Medical Care today announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Renal Care Group, Inc., (NYSE: RCI), Nashville, Tennessee, for a price of US$ 48.00 per share in cash. The total net consideration for the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Renal Care Group is US$ 3.5 billion, which will be all-debt financed. The acquisition is anticipated to be neutral to slightly accretive to earnings in 2006 and clearly accretive to earnings in 2007 and thereafter.

Renal Care Group is a fast-growing, highly profitable dialysis service provider that will be an attractive complement to Fresenius Medical Care's US business. In 2004, Renal Care Group's revenue was approx. US$ 1.35 billion with an EBIT of US$ 254 million, net income was US$ 122 million. As of March 31, 2005, Renal Care Group owned more than 425 dialysis clinics and served over 30,400 patients. Through the combination with Renal Care Group, Fresenius Medical Care will be well positioned to create additional growth potential for its dialysis product business and will provide opportunities to successfully leverage its cost leadership position in dialysis products and services.

Fresenius Medical Care plans to finance the acquisition primarily through an extension of its senior credit agreement. The existing US$ 1.2 billion credit agreement will be replaced by a US$ 5.0 billion senior credit facility. Financing commitments have been received from Bank of America and Deutsche Bank, and are subject to customary conditions.

The transaction is subject to the approval of Renal Care Group's shareholders and other customary closing conditions, including the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

For further details please see separate Investor News of Fresenius Medical Care at www.fmc.ag.com.

Fresenius Medical Care to propose conversion of preference shares into ordinary shares in combination with a change of the company's legal form into a KGaA
Fresenius Medical Care further announced its intention to offer the holders of the company's approx. 26.4 million preference shares the opportunity to convert these into ordinary shares. The preference shareholders who participate in this program pay a "premium" of € 12.25 per share for the conversion. Furthermore, the company will ask its ordinary shareholders to approve a change of the legal form from an "Aktiengesellschaft" (AG) to a "Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien" (KGaA).

As part of the transformation of legal form, a subsidiary of Fresenius AG in the legal form of a "Aktiengesellschaft" (stock corporation under German law) will be established as general partner of the Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA. The Management Board of the general partner – which will be identical with the current Management Board of Fresenius Medical Care – will assume the management of Fresenius Medical Care. As long as Fresenius AG maintains ownership of more than 25 % of the share capital of the company, Fresenius AG will retain its current controlling position and fully consolidate the company in its financial statements.

The proposed change in the legal form of Fresenius Medical Care will allow to continue the high standards of corporate governance and transparency as today.

For further details please see separate Investor News of Fresenius Medical Care at www.fmc-ag.com